Inhalant abuse, is the intentional
inhalation of chemical vapors. An individual will inhale, or “huff,” as it is
more commonly known, in order to achieve an altered mental or physical state.
This altered state is usually euphoric. As many as one thousand common
household products can be inhaled, or “huffed.” These chemicals fall into a few
general categories: Volatile solvents, gases, nitrites, and aerosols.
Volatile solvents are liquids that will
vaporize at room temperature if they are left in unsealed containers. Gasoline,
nail polish, paint thinners, nail polish remover, and certain glues, contain
volatile solvents. Aerosols
are sprays that contain propellants and solvents. Toluene is one of the most
common solvents found in aerosols.
Examples of aerosols used for inhaling include, hair products, cooking
products, deodorant, and paint, especially gold and silver. Gases are
substances that lack definite shape or volume. “Huffers” will often inhale
gases from cigarette lighters, propane tanks, and refrigerants. Medical
anesthetics such as chloroform, ether, and nitrous oxide are also abused.
Nitrous oxide, or “laughing gas” is the most frequently abused. This gas can be
obtained from cans of whipped cream. Balloons are another source. Drug
paraphernalia stores and raves sell sealed vials of nitrous oxide called
“whippets.” Nitrites, are mainly used
to enhance sexual experiences rather than to achieve a euphoric effect. Nitrates can be found in room deodorizers,
and one nitrate, amyl nitrate, is sold in small mesh-covered sealed capsules.
The capsules are snapped, or popped to release the vapors, hence the street
names, “poppers,” or “snappers.”
Inhalant addiction
symptoms include excitement, euphoria, inhibition, hallucinations, and delusion.
Negative side effects include, nausea, diarrhea, bad breath, bloodshot and
glazed eyes and nosebleeds. Inhalants
are highly addictive and cause irreversible damage to the brain, liver, kidneys,
and central nervous system. Frequent users will experience breathing problems,
memory loss, cognitive declines and confusion.
Inhalant
addiction treatment and drug counseling in Stuart, Florida, approaches the addict by first trying to have them understand why they chose to get high and then teaching them
how to manage their addiction, usually on an inpatient basis.
No comments:
Post a Comment